Origins and spread of formal ceremonial complexes in the Olmec and Maya regions revealed by airborne lidar

T Inomata, JC Fernandez-Diaz, D Triadan… - Nature Human …, 2021 - nature.com
City plans symbolizing cosmologies have long been recognized as a defining element of
Mesoamerican civilizations. The origins of formal spatial configurations are thus the key to …

Origins of Mesoamerican astronomy and calendar: Evidence from the Olmec and Maya regions

I Šprajc, T Inomata, AF Aveni - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Archaeoastronomical studies have demonstrated that the important civic and ceremonial
buildings in Mesoamerica were largely oriented to sunrises or sunsets on specific dates, but …

Astronomical aspects of Group E-type complexes and implications for understanding ancient Maya architecture and urban planning

I Šprajc - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In the 1920s, during the first archaeological excavations at Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala, an
architectural complex named Group E was interpreted as an ancient Maya astronomical …

Astronomy, architecture, and landscape in Prehispanic Mesoamerica

I Šprajc - Journal of Archaeological Research, 2018 - Springer
This article synthesizes recent advances in the study of astronomy and worldview in
architectural and urban planning in Mesoamerica. Throughout most of this cultural area, the …

Astronomical significance of architectural orientations in the Maya Lowlands: A statistical approach

AC González-García, I Šprajc - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
A recently accomplished systematic study of 271 architectural orientations measured at 87
archaeological sites in the Maya Lowlands led to several conclusions about the underlying …

The role of solar observations in developing the Preclassic Maya calendar

S Milbrath - Latin American Antiquity, 2017 - cambridge.org
Intervals of 260 days are recorded by architectural orientations at a number of Maya sites, a
pattern that may have developed early at sites such as Nakbe. The 260-day calendar …

Equinoctial Sun and astronomical alignments in Mesoamerican architecture: Fiction and fact

I Šprajc - Ancient Mesoamerica, 2023 - cambridge.org
Archaeoastronomical studies carried out during the last decades in Mesoamerica have
demonstrated that civic and ceremonial buildings were largely oriented on astronomical …

Astronomical alignments in the Basin of Mexico and a fixed correlation of the prehispanic calendar with the tropical year

I Šprajc - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
One can agree with Ezcurra et al.(1) that the ancient inhabitants of the Basin of Mexico used
prominent mountain peaks as markers of the Sun's positions on agriculturally significant …

Postscript: still our equinox?

CLN Ruggles - Journal of Skyscape Archaeology, 2017 - journal.equinoxpub.com
The opening quote of “Whose Equinox?” refers to the east-and west-facing passages at
Knowth passage tomb (Boyne Valley, Ireland). That they were equinoctially aligned was not …

Astronomy, Architecture, and Landscape in the Olmec Area and Western Maya Lowlands: Implications for Understanding Regional Variability and Evolution of …

I Šprajc, T Inomata - Latin American Antiquity, 2024 - cambridge.org
In the area along the southern Gulf Coast in Mexico, a large number of previously
unrecorded archaeological sites have recently been detected with the aid of lidar data …