Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a devastating disease
that can be caused by a variety of conditions including pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, and most …

Sepsis is recognized as a life‐threatening organ dysfunctional disease that is caused by
dysregulated host responses to infection. Up to now, sepsis still remains a dominant cause …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Many researchers, especially those new to the field, need to determine which criteria are
essential for demonstrating autophagy, either for the purposes of their own research, or in …

Lysosomal-mediated degradation of intracellular lipids, proteins and organelles, known as
autophagy, represents a inducible adaptive response to lung injury resulting from exposure …

Pathogenic infections have badly affected public health and the development of the
breeding industry. Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting against these pathogens …

Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process involving autolysosomal degradation of
cellular components, including protein aggregates, damaged organelles (such as …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death
worldwide, following strokes and cardiovascular diseases. Chronic lung inflammation is …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a notorious nosocomial pathogen causing a wide range of
infections. The increasing trend of antimicrobial resistance obtained by the species …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that
causes high rates of disability and mortality worldwide because of severe progressive and …