Flood management, which involves flood prediction, detection, mapping, evacuation, and
relief activities, can be improved via the adoption of state-of-the-art tools and technology …

Operated since the end of 2009, the European Space Agency (ESA) Soil Moisture and
Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite mission is the first orbiting radiometer that collects regular …

Abstract Ocean Water Quality (OWQ) monitoring provides insights into the quality of water in
marine and near-shore environments. OWQ measurements can contain the physical …

Abstract Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) is an increasingly used Essential Ocean and Climate
Variable. The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), Aquarius, and Soil Moisture Active …

Salinity is a critical parameter in the Arctic Ocean, having potential implications for climate
and weather. This study presents the first systematic analysis of 6 commonly used sea …

This work is focused on the structure and inter-annual variability of the freshened surface
layer (FSL) in the Laptev and East-Siberian seas during ice-free periods. This layer is …

A model function of seawater, which specifies the dielectric constant of seawater as a
function of salinity, temperature, and frequency, is important for the retrieval of sea surface …

Measuring salinity from space is challenging since the sensitivity of the brightness
temperature (TB) to sea surface salinity (SSS) is low (about 0.5 K psu− 1), while the SSS …

Abstract Since 2010, the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite mission monitors
the earth emission at L-Band. It provides the longest time series of Sea Surface Salinity …

The changing Arctic freshwater content and distribution have a significant implications for
ocean circulation, climate, and water and biogeochemical cycles. The paucity of in situ …