Neuroinflammation, a protective response of the central nervous system (CNS), is
associated with the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. The CNS is composed of …

Oxidative stress is proposed as a regulatory element in ageing and various neurological
disorders. The excess of oxidants causes a reduction of antioxidants, which in turn produce …

Among other mechanisms, oxidative stress has been postulated to play an important role in
the rate of ageing. Oxidative damage contributes to the hallmarks of ageing and essential …

Oxidative stress (OS) has the ability to damage different molecules and cellular structures,
altering the correct function of organs and systems. OS accumulates in the body by …

The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in the
development of various chronic and degenerative diseases such as cancer, respiratory …

Anthocyanins are natural phenolic pigments with biological activity. They are well-known to
have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity, which explains the various biological …

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs) have received much attention because of their
excellent catalytic activities, which are derived from quick and expedient mutation of the …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are leading causes of death and morbidity in the
elderly worldwide. From the mechanistic/pathological view, oxidative stress, inflammation …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized neurovascular unit, initially described
as an intact barrier to prevent toxins, pathogens, and potentially harmful substances from …

A growing body of evidence suggests that inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction and
oxidant-antioxidant imbalance may play a significant role in the development and …