Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the serious global public health threats that require
immediate action. With the emergence of new resistance mechanisms in infection-causing …

Bacteria growing inside biofilms are more resistant to hostile environments, conventional
antibiotics, and mechanical stresses than their planktonic counterparts. It is estimated that …

Biofouling is the assemblage of undesirable biological materials and macro-organisms
(barnacles, mussels, etc.) on submerged surfaces, which has unfavorable impacts on the …

Marine biofouling caused huge economic losses of maritime industries. We aim to develop
high-efficient, less-toxic, and cost-effective antifoulants to solve the problems of biofouling. In …

The assemblages of unicellular microalgae and bacteria in phytoplankton communities can
generally result in biodeterioration of metals in marine environment. In this study, the self …

Marine biological pollution poses a significant threat to both marine activities and human
biomedical applications. The pivotal solution lies in the development of environmentally …

The detrimental effects of synthetic antifouling ingredients has underscored the necessity for
the development of eco-friendly antifouling compounds. Phlorotannins are secondary …

Saudi Arabia suffers from the spread of diseases linked to clotted blood leaking from
slaughtered livestock. Anticoagulant proteases produced by Streptomyces are used to safely …

Biofouling is defined as the excessive colonization process of epibiotic organisms, ranging
from microfoulers to macrofoulers, on any submerged surface in water. Previous research …

For the control of biofouling, some paints based on compounds that are toxic to marine
organisms have been used. There is an intensive search for biodegradable solutions that …