Water plays a critical role in erosion and sediment transport and this relationship is most
evident in the hyperarid Atacama Desert of Northern Chile, a region characterized by …

Magnetite is the most important iron ore in iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits which represent
the Cu-poor end-member of the iron oxide-copper–gold (IOCG) clan. Magnetite chemistry …

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) and iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits are major sources of Fe,
Cu, and Au. Magnetite is the modally dominant and commodity mineral in IOA deposits …

Iron oxide-copper-gold deposits are a globally important source of copper, gold and critical
commodities. However, they possess a range of characteristics related to a variety of tectono …

Due to the industrial emissions and accidental spills, the critical material for modern
industrial society petroleum pollution causes severe ecological damage. The prosperous oil …

Iron isotopes of magnetite have been used to unravel the sources and evolutionary
processes of magma and ore deposits, but most studies have focused on bulk-rock samples …

Magnetite is the dominant Fe-oxide at the Acropolis IOCG prospect, Olympic Dam district,
South Australia. Complementary microbeam techniques, including scanning transmission …

Numerous silicate, Fe-oxide, and Cu–Au–Ag microspherules are found in Fe ores and
pyroclastic rocks of the Kostenga deposit, Lesser Khingan (Far East of Russia). The silicate …

While gold partitioning into hydrothermal fluids responsible for the formation of porphyry and
epithermal deposits is currently well understood, its behavior during the differentiation of …

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits are major sources of Cu, contain abundant Fe
oxides, and may contain Au, Ag, Co, rare earth elements (REEs), U, and other metals as …