Despite known drawbacks, rodent models are essential tools in the research of renal
development, physiology, and pathogenesis. In the past decade, rodent models have been …

Liposomes—microscopic phospholipid bubbles with bilayered membrane structure—have
been a focal point in drug delivery research for the past 30 years. Current liposomes …

Abstract Ischaemia‐reperfusion (IR)‐associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe clinical
condition that lacks effective pharmacological treatments. Our recent research revealed that …

Systemic inflammation is a serious condition that can affect various tissues and organs, such
as the kidneys, and can be life-threatening. Selenium (Se) is an antioxidant and anti …

Abstract Angiotensin II (Ang II) is associated with macrophage polarization and apoptosis,
but the role of the angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT2R) in these processes remains …

Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious pathology that progress with dysfunction of
regulating blood pressure and fluid balance, concentrating urine due to decrement of …

We evaluated the concentration of AT2R antibodies in 136 patients with primary and
secondary glomerular diseases: membranous nephropathy (n= 18), focal and segmental …