Cold ironing is the process of providing shorepower to cover the energy demands of ships
calling at ports. This technological solution can eliminate the emissions of auxiliary engines …

This paper explores the external costs of domestic container transportation in Taiwan by
analysing the origin and destination of current container cargoes. After reviewing an …

Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the shipping industry are hot topics but now facing
serious challenges. One of them is the current lack of scientific guidance on ship carbon …

This study aims to investigate the environmental, operational and economic performance of
the methanol partially premixed combustion concept at slow speed operation of a ship to …

This paper analyzes PM10 concentration data collected at 10 stations for the period of 2005–
2009 by Air Quality Section of Istanbul Municipality. The analysis has been focused on …

The Marmara is the most highly trafficked region in Turkey in terms of seaway and highway
transport congestion. The transport mode-based CO2 emissions budget for the region needs …

There is increasing concern about the air quality of İstanbul because of increasing emission
sources and their possible health effects. This study aims to assess the effects of air …

This paper reviews information on emission inventories of particulate matter (PM) in Europe.
A large body of scientific literature is available to cover many different aspects. Studies focus …

The impact of primary fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) from ship emissions within the
Southern California Air Basin is quantified by comparing in-stack vanadium (V) and nickel …

The personal exposure concentrations of ultrafine particles (UFPs), black carbon (BC), and
particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter≤ 2.5 μm (PM 2.5) were measured in often …