Structure, function, and inhibition of chemokines

EJ Fernandez, E Lolis - Annual review of pharmacology and …, 2002 - annualreviews.org
Chemokines are the largest family of cytokines in human immunophysiology. These proteins
are defined by four invariant cysteines and are categorized based on the sequence around …

Identification and mechanism of G protein-biased ligands for chemokine receptor CCR1

Z Shao, Q Shen, B Yao, C Mao, LN Chen… - Nature chemical …, 2022 - nature.com
Biased signaling of G protein-coupled receptors describes an ability of different ligands that
preferentially activate an alternative downstream signaling pathway. In this work, we …

Disrupting functional interactions between platelet chemokines inhibits atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice

RR Koenen, P Von Hundelshausen, IV Nesmelova… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the arterial wall due to
chemokine-driven mononuclear cell recruitment,,,. Activated platelets can synergize with …

Interaction of chemokines with their receptors–from initial chemokine binding to receptor activating steps

S Thiele, M Marie Rosenkilde - Current medicinal chemistry, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
The human chemokine system comprises 19 seven-transmembrane helix (7TM) receptors
and 45 endogenous chemokines that often interact with each other in a promiscuous …

CC chemokine MIP-1β can function as a monomer and depends on Phe13 for receptor binding

JS Laurence, C Blanpain, JW Burgner… - Biochemistry, 2000 - ACS Publications
The reported structures of many CC chemokines show a conserved dimer interface along
their N-terminal region, raising the possibility that the quaternary arrangement of these small …

Chemokine oligomerization in cell signaling and migration

X Wang, JS Sharp, TM Handel… - Progress in molecular …, 2013 - Elsevier
Chemokines are small proteins best known for their role in controlling the migration of
diverse cells, particularly leukocytes. Upon binding to their G-protein-coupled receptors on …

Structural rearrangement of human lymphotactin, a C chemokine, under physiological solution conditions

ES Kuloğlu, DR McCaslin, JL Markley… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
NMR spectra of human lymphotactin (hLtn), obtained under various solution conditions,
have revealed that the protein undergoes a major conformational rearrangement dependent …

Monomeric Solution Structure of the Prototypical 'C' Chemokine Lymphotactin,

ES Kuloǧlu, DR McCaslin, M Kitabwalla, CD Pauza… - Biochemistry, 2001 - ACS Publications
Lymphotactin, the sole identified member of the C class of chemokines, specifically attracts T
lymphocytes and natural killer cells. This 93-residue protein lacks 2 of the 4 conserved …

Structural perspectives on antimicrobial chemokines

LT Nguyen, HJ Vogel - Frontiers in immunology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Chemokines are best known as signaling proteins in the immune system. Recently however,
a large number of human chemokines have been shown to exert direct antimicrobial activity …

An engineered second disulfide bond restricts lymphotactin/XCL1 to a chemokine-like conformation with XCR1 agonist activity

RL Tuinstra, FC Peterson, ES Elgin, AJ Pelzek… - Biochemistry, 2007 - ACS Publications
Chemokines adopt a conserved tertiary structure stabilized by two disulfide bridges and
direct the migration of leukocytes. Lymphotactin (Ltn) is a unique chemokine in that it …