In recent years, a number of clinical trials have been published on the efficacy and safety of
drug delivery using microneedles (MNs). This review aims to systematically summarize and …

The nonablative radiofrequency is a procedure commonly used for the treatment of skin
laxity from an increase in tissue temperature. The goal is to induce thermal damage to thus …

Introduction Skin aging occurs through both intrinsic and extrinsic processes. Fractional
radiofrequency (RF) with a microneedling array is the newest form of fractional therapy to be …

88 S. Min et al. commenced. The subjects in the FMR-treated group had received 2 sessions
of FMR (INFINI®, Lutronic, Goyang, South Korea) treatment at 4-week intervals. The …

Fractional radiofrequency microneedling is a novel radiofrequency technique that uses
insulated microneedles to deliver energy to the deep dermis at the point of penetration …

Background For skin rejuvenation, microneedle fractional radiofrequency (RF) is a recently
developed minimally invasive method for delivering RF energy directly into the skin using …

The subcutaneous route offers myriad benefits for the administration of biotherapeutics in
both acute and chronic diseases, including convenience, cost effectiveness and the …

Background: Fractional microneedle radiofrequency (FMR) devices deliver energy to the
deep dermis through insulated microneedles without destroying the epidermis. These FMR …

Background Fractional radiofrequency (RF) has been used for skin rejuvenation and
tightening by dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons in recent years. Methods Twenty female …

Background Nonablative radiofrequency (RF) devices have been shown to be clinically
effective for the treatment of moderate to severe acne lesions. Objective To evaluate the …