Simulations of common-envelope evolution in binary stellar systems: physical models and numerical techniques

FK Röpke, O De Marco - Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics, 2023 - Springer
When the primary star in a close binary system evolves into a giant and engulfs its
companion, its core and the companion temporarily orbit each other inside a common …

Probing the interior physics of stars through asteroseismology

C Aerts - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2021 - APS
Yearslong time series of high-precision brightness measurements have been assembled for
thousands of stars with telescopes operating in space. Such data have allowed astronomers …

Advancing globular cluster constraints on the axion-photon coupling

MJ Dolan, FJ Hiskens, RR Volkas - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We improve the current upper bound on the axion-photon coupling derived from stellar
evolution using the R 2 parameter, the ratio of stellar populations on the Asymptotic Giant …

Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): convective boundaries, element diffusion, and massive star explosions

B Paxton, J Schwab, EB Bauer, L Bildsten… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar
Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to …

A noninteracting low-mass black hole–giant star binary system

TA Thompson, CS Kochanek, KZ Stanek, C Badenes… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Black hole binary systems with companion stars are typically found via their x-ray emission,
generated by interaction and accretion. Noninteracting binaries are expected to be plentiful …

Stellar structure models in modified theories of gravity: Lessons and challenges

GJ Olmo, D Rubiera-Garcia, A Wojnar - Physics Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the
nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably …

An X-ray-quiet black hole born with a negligible kick in a massive binary within the Large Magellanic Cloud

T Shenar, H Sana, L Mahy, K El-Badry, P Marchant… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Stellar-mass black holes are the final remnants of stars born with more than 15 solar
masses. Billions are expected to reside in the Local Group, yet only a few are known, mostly …

The white dwarf initial–final mass relation for progenitor stars from 0.85 to 7.5 M⊙

JD Cummings, JS Kalirai, PE Tremblay… - The Astrophysical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the initial–final mass relation (IFMR) based on the self-consistent analysis of
Sirius B and 79 white dwarfs from 13 star clusters. We have also acquired additional signal …

Beyond the cosmological standard model

A Joyce, B Jain, J Khoury, M Trodden - Physics Reports, 2015 - Elsevier
After a decade and a half of research motivated by the accelerating universe, theory and
experiment have reached a certain level of maturity. The development of theoretical models …

Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): pulsating variable stars, rotation, convective boundaries, and energy conservation

B Paxton, R Smolec, J Schwab… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for
Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). RSP is a new functionality in MESAstar that …