In this paper, we investigate the extent to which precious metals can be used as a hedge
from the perspective of global supply chain uncertainty (GSCU), which is significant for …

How influential are green energy instruments? We examine how green-and carbon-energy
assets differ regarding transmitting and receiving shocks between normal versus crises …

The response of renewable energy stock returns to the dynamics of fossil energy markets is
a vital concern of low-carbon transitions. There is still sparse literature documenting the …

Energy security plays a crucial role in a country's long-term economic development. This
study investigates the impact of geopolitical risks on energy security in China by employing …

Abstract The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict serves as a prime illustration of geopolitical
risk, manifesting implications beyond global energy price surges and regional energy …

This paper presents a rigorous investigation into the multiresolution cross-correlation and
causality between European energy markets and geopolitical risk (GPR). Using daily …

This paper explores the link between geopolitical risks and energy prices crash risk.
Studying energy price crashes is important given the sharp fall in oil prices in 2008 and …

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues have attracted global stakeholders'
attention, reflecting the focus of sustainability development in this sustainability era …

Abstract The significance of Saudi Arabia's involvement in the production of non-metallic
and metallic mineral resources, encompassing oil and copper, cannot be overstated …

We investigate the changes in the volatility regular/inverse leverage and spillover effects of
three crude oil futures markets—WTI, Brent, and Oman—before and after the outbreak of the …