Context Some evidence suggests that treating vascular risk factors and performing mentally
stimulating activities may delay cognitive impairment onset in older adults. Exposure to a …

Heightened maternal stress during pregnancy is associated with atypical brain development
and an elevated risk for psychopathology in offspring. Supportive environments during early …

BACKGROUND: Preterm birth and childhood poverty each adversely impact children's
cognitive development and academic outcomes. In this study, we investigated whether the …

Studies have reported a dose-dependent relationship between gestational age and poorer
school readiness. The study objective was to quantify the risk of developmental vulnerability …

CONTEXT Very preterm birth (< 32 weeks) is associated with increased risk of
developmental disorders. Emerging evidence suggests children born 32 to 38 weeks might …

Objective To study the association between neighborhood risk and moderate to severe
neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 22-26 months corrected age in children born at< …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the risks associated with learning
disabilities (LDs) in a large sample of children born extremely preterm. We predicted higher …

Being born preterm and being raised in poverty are each linked with adverse cognitive
outcomes. Using data from 5,250 singletons born in the United States in 2001 and enrolled …

Importance Successful acquisition of language is foundational for health and well-being
across the life course and is patterned by medical and social determinants that operate in …

Background Preterm birth and developmental vulnerability are more common in Australian
Aboriginal compared with non‐Aboriginal children. We quantified how gestational age …