Rapid urbanization and exacerbated natural hazards, for example, floods, have been the big
challenges for the sustainable development of many countries. Understanding the coupling …

Land-use change, climate change, human interventions, and socio-economic developments
influence the evolution of the risk components hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, and …

Most pollutants found in rivers come from the discharge of raw sewage from both point and
nonpoint sources. So, monitoring the pollution levels in surface water sources is essential …

This study explores how the growth of cities and the loss of natural water feature, such as
valleys, affect how rainwater flows, explicitly focusing on Bangalore, India. Research shows …