The challenges and emerging technologies for low-power artificial intelligence IoT systems

L Ye, Z Wang, Y Liu, P Chen, H Li… - … on Circuits and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interface with the physical world that usually operates in
random-sparse-event (RSE) scenarios. This article discusses main challenges of IoT chips …

An in-memory computing architecture based on a duplex two-dimensional material structure for in situ machine learning

H Ning, Z Yu, Q Zhang, H Wen, B Gao, Y Mao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The growing computational demand in artificial intelligence calls for hardware solutions that
are capable of in situ machine learning, where both training and inference are performed by …

Neuromorphic spiking neural networks and their memristor-CMOS hardware implementations

LA Camuñas-Mesa, B Linares-Barranco… - Materials, 2019 - mdpi.com
Inspired by biology, neuromorphic systems have been trying to emulate the human brain for
decades, taking advantage of its massive parallelism and sparse information coding …

A four-megabit compute-in-memory macro with eight-bit precision based on CMOS and resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices

JM Hung, CX Xue, HY Kao, YH Huang, FC Chang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Non-volatile computing-in-memory (nvCIM) architecture can reduce the latency and energy
consumption of artificial intelligence computation by minimizing the movement of data …

A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices

CX Xue, YC Chiu, TW Liu, TY Huang, JS Liu… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The development of small, energy-efficient artificial intelligence edge devices is limited in
conventional computing architectures by the need to transfer data between the processor …

A CMOS-integrated spintronic compute-in-memory macro for secure AI edge devices

YC Chiu, WS Khwa, CS Yang, SH Teng, HY Huang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence edge devices should offer high inference accuracy and rapid response
times, as well as being energy efficient. Ensuring the security of these devices against …

Microprocessor optimizations for the internet of things: A survey

T Adegbija, A Rogacs, C Patel… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a pervasive presence of interconnected and uniquely
identifiable physical devices. These devices' goal is to gather data and drive actions in order …

AccuReD: High accuracy training of CNNs on ReRAM/GPU heterogeneous 3-D architecture

BK Joardar, JR Doppa, PP Pande, H Li… - … on Computer-Aided …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The growing popularity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) along with their complexity
has led to the search for efficient computational platforms suitable for them. Resistive …

Enabling energy-efficient nonvolatile computing with negative capacitance FET

X Li, J Sampson, A Khan, K Ma… - … on Electron Devices, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Negative capacitance FETs (NCFETs) have attracted significant interest due to their steep-
switching capability at a low voltage and the associated benefits for implementing energy …

A 47.14- 200-MHz MOS/MTJ-Hybrid Nonvolatile Microcontroller Unit Embedding STT-MRAM and FPGA for IoT Applications

M Natsui, D Suzuki, A Tamakoshi… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The demand for energy-efficient, high-performance microcontroller units (MCUs) for the use
in power-supply-critical Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensor-node applications has witnessed a …