Despite the growing literature on higher education internationalization in Central Asia, such
literature remains unexamined for its criticality. Our systematic integrative literature review …

For almost three decades, scholars sought to understand the transformations of higher
education systems previously subjected to totalitarian Soviet control. Early attempts to …

This article explores the transformative journey of universities in Kazakhstan, focusing on the
results of recent research on the quality of higher education. The study delves into the …

Higher education in Indonesia is undergoing a vital transformation through the presence of
the MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) policy, which combines the principles of the …

Abstract The Higher Education sector in Kazakhstan has been embarking on a period of
modernisation following independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The need to drive …

Global university rankings (GURs) have gained popularity and practical importance in the
last few decades as they are used as a proxy indicator of a university's reputation and quality …

The increased demand for English private tutoring draws attention to the study of the motives
and reasons for families to turn to tutors. The status of the global language and the …