The global population of individuals over the age of 65 is growing at an unprecedented rate
and is expected to reach 1.6 billion by 2050. Most older individuals are affected by multiple …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected infectious disease caused by several different species of
protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Current strategies to control this disease are …

An editorial describing “minimal experimental requirements for definition of extracellular
vesicles (EVs)”, or more simply “minimal information for studies of EVs (MISEV)” was …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), embedded into a specific polysaccharide (EPS), were
biogenerated by Klebsiella oxytoca DSM 29614 under aerobic (AgNPs-EPSaer) and …

Purpose Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the first line treatment for several cancers
including bladder cancer (BC). Autophagy induction has been implied to contribute to …

Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous environmental toxin and robust inducer of oxidative stress (OxS).
Copper (Cu) is an essential microelement, which participates in OxS as a cofactor for certain …

Increased matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP9) after myocardial infarction (MI) exacerbates
ischemia-induced chronic heart failure (CHF). Autophagy is cardioprotective during CHF; …

Retinal ischemia is a major cause of vision loss and a common underlying mechanism
associated with diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and central retinal artery occlusion …

Gefitinib (Gef) provides clinical benefits to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with
activating EGFR mutations. However, acquired resistance (AR) is a major obstacle to …

Autophagy is crucial in the physical development and pathogenesis of disease. Monitoring
autophagy is still limited by no real‐time and poor specificity. Herein, the authors report …