The mythical number two

DE Melnikoff, JA Bargh - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2018 - cell.com
It is often said that there are two types of psychological processes: one that is intentional,
controllable, conscious, and inefficient, and another that is unintentional, uncontrollable …

Meta-reasoning: Monitoring and control of thinking and reasoning

R Ackerman, VA Thompson - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Meta-Reasoning refers to the processes that monitor the progress of our reasoning and
problem-solving activities and regulate the time and effort devoted to them. Monitoring …

Political ideology predicts perceptions of the threat of COVID-19 (and susceptibility to fake news about it)

DP Calvillo, BJ Ross, RJB Garcia… - Social …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The present research examined the relationship between political ideology and perceptions
of the threat of COVID-19. Due to Republican leadership's initial downplaying of COVID-19 …

Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Why do people believe blatantly inaccurate news headlines (“fake news”)? Do we use our
reasoning abilities to convince ourselves that statements that align with our ideology are …

Who falls for fake news? The roles of bullshit receptivity, overclaiming, familiarity, and analytic thinking

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Journal of personality, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Fake news represents a particularly egregious and direct avenue by which
inaccurate beliefs have been propagated via social media. We investigate the psychological …

Investigating an alternate form of the cognitive reflection test

KS Thomson, DM Oppenheimer - Judgment and Decision making, 2016 - cambridge.org
Much research in cognitive psychology has focused on the tendency to conserve limited
cognitive resources. The CRT is the predominant measure of such miserly information …

On the reception and detection of pseudo-profound bullshit

G Pennycook, JA Cheyne, N Barr… - … and Decision making, 2015 - cambridge.org
Although bullshit is common in everyday life and has attracted attention from philosophers,
its reception (critical or ingenuous) has not, to our knowledge, been subject to empirical …

Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery

IW Eisenberg, PG Bissett, A Zeynep Enkavi, J Li… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Psychological sciences have identified a wealth of cognitive processes and behavioral
phenomena, yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge. Progress is hamstrung by …

The very efficient assessment of need for cognition: Developing a six-item version

G Lins de Holanda Coelho, P HP Hanel… - …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The need for cognition refers to people's tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking and has
become influential across social and medical sciences. Using three samples from the United …

Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence

S Preston, A Anderson, DJ Robertson, MP Shephard… - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The proliferation of fake news on social media is now a matter of considerable public and
governmental concern. In 2016, the UK EU referendum and the US Presidential election …