To date, metformin remains the first-line oral glucose-lowering drug used for the treatment of
type 2 diabetes thanks to its well-established long-term safety and efficacy profile. Indeed …

Cobalamin is an essential molecule for humans. It acts as a cofactor in one-carbon transfers
through methylation and molecular rearrangement. These functions take place in fatty acid …

Abstract The Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND) project is designed to provide
evidence-based advice to anyone with an interest in the role of nutrition in health …

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl, B12) is an indispensable water-soluble micronutrient that
serves as a coenzyme for cytosolic methionine synthase (MS) and mitochondrial …

OBJECTIVE To describe the prevalence of biochemical B12 deficiency in adults with type 2
diabetes taking metformin compared with those not taking metformin and those without …

Within the last few years, knowledge about vitamins has increased dramatically. This new
edition of a bestseller presents comprehensive summaries that analyze the chemical …

Nutrition science has evolved considerably in the past decade with new concepts and
discoveries. In response, advanced nutrition courses now encompass material on …

ABSTRACT Vitamin B-12 deficiency (< 148 pmol/L) is associated with adverse maternal and
neonatal outcomes, including developmental anomalies, spontaneous abortions …

The purpose of this narrative review is to highlight insights into the importance and
frequency of metabolic vitamin B12 (B12) deficiency, reasons why it is commonly missed …

Folate (vitamin B9) plays a crucial role in fundamental cellular processes, including nucleic
acid biosynthesis, methyl group biogenesis and amino acid metabolism. The detection and …