The study determined water temperature trends of rivers in Poland in the period 1971–2015,
and also their spatial and temporal patterns. The analysis covered daily water temperature …

Forecasting ice phenomena in river systems is of great importance because these
phenomena are a fundamental part of the hydrological regime. Due to the stochasticity of ice …

The objective of the paper consisted in determining the effect of macroscale types of NAO,
AO, EA, EAWR, SCAND, and AMO atmospheric circulation on changes in water temperature …

The aim of the study was to establish the strength and direction of the relationship between
daily temperature of river water and air with the use of selected estimation methods. The …

Ice problems in channels for water transfer in cold regions seriously affect the capacity and
efficiency of water conveyance. Sometimes, ice problems such as ice jams in water transfer …

Lake ice phenology serves as a sensitive indicator of climate change in the lake-rich
Northeast China. In this study, the freeze-up date (FUD), break-up date (BUD), and ice cover …

Climate change impacts river ice phenomena, influencing ice jam regimes. The complex
formation of ice jams, which depends on a combination of morphological and …

The identification of changes in the ice phenomena (IP) in rivers is a significant element of
analyses of hydrological regime features, of the risk of occurrence of ice jam floods, and of …

Antarctic landlocked lake open water (LLOW) plays an important role in the Antarctic
ecosystem and serves as a reliable climate indicator. However, since field surveys are …

The main purpose of the research was to determine the conditions affecting ice phenomena,
including the three-phase cycle of ice: expansion, retention and decay of the ice cover on …