Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is considered to be one of the most promising
renewable energy storage devices. Although the first generation of VRFB has been …

Zinc-based hybrid flow batteries are one of the most promising systems for medium-to large-
scale energy storage applications, with particular advantages in terms of cost, cell voltage …

Increasing the power density and prolonging the cycle life are effective to reduce the capital
cost of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), and thus is crucial to enable its widespread …

Flow fields are a crucial component of redox flow batteries (RFBs). Conventional flow fields,
designed by trial-and-error approaches and limited human intuition, are difficult to optimize …

Electrochemical energy storage systems are considered as one of the most viable solutions
to realize large-scale utilization of renewable energy. Among the various electrochemical …

Rapid resource consumption and shifting public perspective on traditional electricity sources
has forced the development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy …

The zinc bromine redox flow battery (ZBFB) is a promising battery technology because of its
potentially lower cost, higher efficiency, and relatively long life-time. However, for large-scale …

Developing electrodes with high catalytic activity and cycling stability is essential to make
vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) viable on a commercial level. In this work, hollow Ti …

Zinc–bromine rechargeable batteries (ZBRBs) are one of the most powerful candidates for
next-generation energy storage due to their potentially lower material cost, deep discharge …

Developing high-performance electrodes that enable high redox activity and quick mass
transport has been a central issue to enhance energy efficiency and current density in all …