International sanctions have become the instrument of choice for policymakers dealing with
a variety of different challenges to international peace and security. This is the first …

Why states comply with international law has long been at the forefront of international law
and international relations scholarship. The compliance discussion has largely focused on …

ABSTRACT Sanctions were the European Union's (EU) immediate response to Russia's
invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. These restrictive measures focus on specific …

If states are not to go to war, what should they do instead? In The Alternatives to War, James
Pattison considers the case for the alternatives to military action to address mass atrocities …

Sanctions are among the most widely used foreign policy tools of governments and
international organizations in response to national or international wrongdoings. Beyond the …

This paper examines the effect of financial sanctions on cross-border capital flows. While
sanctions can be expected to hinder international transactions, thereby putting political and …

Purpose This study investigates the impact of global economic sanctions on foreign direct
investment (FDI). Design/methodology/approach Data were gathered from several sources …

Starting from 2014 the European Union countries, the United States of America and some
other states imposed economic sanctions against Russia, resulting in diversification of trade …

Abstract The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism is the most recent and distinct
addition to the UN human rights system because of the level of state control over the …

This is the first book to provide a comprehensive account of sanctions and boycotts in
tourism and the economic and ethical complexities that policy makers, tourists, tourism …