The venous drainage of the vertebral and paravertebral regions is important for a better
understanding of hematogenous disease spread. Moreover, the spine surgeon must be well …

Every neurologist will be familiar with the patient with atypical spinal cord disease and the
challenges of taking the diagnosis forward. This is predominantly because of the limited …

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a case series and review of imaging findings | Spinal Cord
Series and Cases Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a …

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae are rare, spinal vascular malformations that commonly
present with progressive myelopathy in a specific demographic and are treatable with …

Vascular Myelopathies : CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology Account Register
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Objective Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (SAVF) was often neglected and misdiagnosed as
acute transverse myelitis (ATM) due to its insidious onset and non-specific clinical …

Intramedullary spinal cord gliomas have very low incidence rates. They are associated with
difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, and cause significant morbidity. Their clinical …

Spinal vascular shunts, including fistulas and malformations, are rare and complex vascular
lesions for which multiple classification schemes have been proposed. The most widely …

Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare form of spinal blood vessel defect that
results in vessel engorgement leading to clinical signs secondary to mass effect and …

OBJECTIVE Available data on management of sacral arteriovenous fistulas (sAVFs) are
limited to individual case reports and small series. Management includes observation …