Improving tractor traction efficiency is greatly important in increasing energy efficiency and
reducing fossil fuel consumption. However, the wheeled tractors have problems with low …

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization procedure for a hybrid biofuel–electric
vehicle (HBEV) powertrain design and fuzzy logic control. The vehicle concept is based on …

The challenge in developing an electric tractor control strategy lies in operating efficiently
and smoothly in most conditions. This paper put forward a co-optimization energy …

In recent years, the integration of traffic simulators and emission models has become the
most preferred option for evaluating vehicle emissions in different traffic states. However, the …

Abstract The US Environmental Protection Agency developed the MOtor Vehicle Emission
Simulator (MOVES) operating modes, which defines modal emission rates according to …

As an important vehicle activity recognition method, vehicle specific power (VSP) has been
widely used for on-road traffic emission modelling since its introduction in 1999. The …

Vehicle tampering leads to substantial excessive emissions, but few methods could identify
the tampered ones from vehicles on road accurately in one day or less. A fast response …

Signalized intersections are the bottleneck of urban traffic network and often lead to traffic
congestion and increased traffic emissions. Studying and analyzing the spatiotemporal …

This study presents an emission model at the link level, with hourly granularity, incorporating
traffic conditions and driving characteristics to analyze the impact of lockdown measures on …

The driving characteristics and engine operating characteristics on vehicle carbon dioxide
(CO 2) emissions of different types of vehicles are explored in this study. For Internal …