COVID-19 emerged from China in December 2019 and during 2020 spread to every
continent including Antarctica. The coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has been identified as the …

The morbidity and mortality of HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-related diseases were dramatically
diminished by the grounds of the introduction of potent antiretroviral therapy, which induces …

Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a major Public Health burden to the world
despite all efforts to eradicate the menace. HIV infection is characterized by profound CD4 T …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a significant global health concern,
necessitating ongoing research and innovation in the quest for improved disease …

Chemokine CXC motif ligand 13 (CXCL13), originally identified as a B-cell chemokine, plays
an important role in the immune system. The interaction between CXCL13 and its receptor …

Sepsis is a prevalent, serious medical condition with substantial mortality and a significant
consumption of health-care resources. Its incidence has increased around 9% annually in …

Composition of the gut microbiota has been linked with human immunedeficiency virus (HIV)-
infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Evidence suggests that ART-treated …

Background: Limited data are available on the long-term clinical and immunologic
consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV (PWH). Methods: We measured …

The immune system is critical in preventing infection and cancer, and malnutrition can
weaken different aspects of the immune system to undermine immunity. Previous studies …

Background We investigated whether CD4: CD8 ratio and CD8 count were prognostic for all-
cause, AIDS, and non-AIDS mortality in virologically suppressed patients with high CD4 …