Long-term monarchical survival in the Middle East: a configurational comparison, 1945–2012

A Bank, T Richter, A Sunik - Democratization, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The survival of eight monarchies during the “Arab Uprisings” has put centre stage the
fundamental question about the durability of this subtype of authoritarian regime. Seen from …

Stability versus sustainability: energy policy in the Gulf monarchies

J Krane - The Energy Journal, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past half-century, production from vast reserves of hydrocarbons has transformed
the once destitute Persian Gulf monarchies into developed states with comfortable lifestyles …

Political, economic and financial country risk

MA Ramady - Analysis of the Gulf, 2014 - Springer
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been convulsed by major social,
political, and economic events that first erupted in 2011 in Tunisia, and then rapidly spread …

[PDF][PDF] The soft power of Saudi Arabia

GM Gallarotti, IY Al Filali - International Studies, 2012 - academia.edu
When people are asked the question, What is the source of Saudi Arabia's power? Who
would cite factors other than oil? This equation of Saudi power exclusively with its oil wealth …

Saudi Arabia's soft power

G Gallarotti, IY Al-Filali - International Studies, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
When people are asked the question, what is the source of Saudi Arabia's power, who
would cite factors other than oil? This equation of Saudi power exclusively with its oil wealth …

Military defection and the Arab Spring

RA Brooks - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2017 - oxfordre.com
The protests that began in Tunisia in December 2010, and quickly spread across the Arab
world, have drawn significant attention to the impact of militaries and coercive institutions on …

Saudi intervention, sectarianism, and de-democratization in Bahrain's uprising

MO Jones - Protest, Social Movements and Global Democracy …, 2016 - emerald.com
Here, we examine the challenges to democratization in Bahrain, with a particular focus on
how the recent 2011 Uprising has resulted in a deepening of authoritarianism. It is argued …

Authoritarian Resilience and Political Transformation in the Arab World: Lessons from the Arab Spring 2.0

L Csicsmann, EN Rozsa - International Journal of Euro …, 2022 - ijems.emuni.si
In 2019, a renewed protest wave in the Arab World has drawn the attention of scholars to the
profound challenges of theorizing the political transition process. This article pays particular …

Neue Akteure, neue Prozesse-alles beim Alten? Über den schwierigen Umgang mit der Ambivalenz der arabischen Transformationsprozesse

I Weipert-Fenner - Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 2014 - JSTOR
Three years after the mass protests in the MENA region it is still unclear if the
transformations will lead to democracy. This article reflects the challenge that the …

[PDF][PDF] The security of the Persian Gulf after the Arab revolutions

M Soltaninejad - Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, 2012 - academia.edu
The Arab revolutions have changed the political and security landscape of the Persian Gulf.
The upheavals have altered the sources of threats states used to feel from those emanating …