J Krane - The Energy Journal, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past half-century, production from vast reserves of hydrocarbons has transformed the once destitute Persian Gulf monarchies into developed states with comfortable lifestyles …
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been convulsed by major social, political, and economic events that first erupted in 2011 in Tunisia, and then rapidly spread …
GM Gallarotti, IY Al Filali - International Studies, 2012 - academia.edu
When people are asked the question, What is the source of Saudi Arabia's power? Who would cite factors other than oil? This equation of Saudi power exclusively with its oil wealth …
G Gallarotti, IY Al-Filali - International Studies, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
When people are asked the question, what is the source of Saudi Arabia's power, who would cite factors other than oil? This equation of Saudi power exclusively with its oil wealth …
RA Brooks - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2017 - oxfordre.com
The protests that began in Tunisia in December 2010, and quickly spread across the Arab world, have drawn significant attention to the impact of militaries and coercive institutions on …
MO Jones - Protest, Social Movements and Global Democracy …, 2016 - emerald.com
Here, we examine the challenges to democratization in Bahrain, with a particular focus on how the recent 2011 Uprising has resulted in a deepening of authoritarianism. It is argued …
L Csicsmann, EN Rozsa - International Journal of Euro …, 2022 - ijems.emuni.si
In 2019, a renewed protest wave in the Arab World has drawn the attention of scholars to the profound challenges of theorizing the political transition process. This article pays particular …
I Weipert-Fenner - Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 2014 - JSTOR
Three years after the mass protests in the MENA region it is still unclear if the transformations will lead to democracy. This article reflects the challenge that the …
M Soltaninejad - Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, 2012 - academia.edu
The Arab revolutions have changed the political and security landscape of the Persian Gulf. The upheavals have altered the sources of threats states used to feel from those emanating …