Pregnancy is a state of immunological balance during which the mother and the developing
fetus must tolerate each other while maintaining sufficient immunocompetence to ward off …

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and its potential impact on the severity of
COVID-19 have gained significant attention during the pandemic. This review aimed to …

Preterm labor/birth is the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Previous studies demonstrated that T cells were crucial for maintaining maternal–fetal …

Objective Preterm birth (PTB) is a typical inflammatory disease with unclear pathogenesis.
The studies investigating the relationship between anti-inflammatory factors IL-4 and IL-10 …

Lead is known to be highly toxic to humans, causing various disorders infetal development.
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of lead acetate on the structural …

Vitamin D is known to alter immune regulation. It binds to the vitamin D receptors (VDR)
expressed on T lymphocytes and macrophages. In individuals with Hashimoto's thyroiditis …

Objective. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is identified as an important growth
factor involved in learning and memory. Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis can suffer from …

Preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, but its etiology and risk
factors are poorly understood. We undertook a scoping review to illustrate the breadth of risk …

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common condition that causes pain and reduces the quality of
life for many people. It also leads to high health and financial costs. Managing knee OA pain …

The etiology of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), which is responsible for
approximately 30% cases of preterm birth (PTB) is not yet fully understood. Aim: The aim of …