Pathophysiology and probable etiology of cerebral small vessel disease in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Y Inoue, F Shue, G Bu, T Kanekiyo - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023 - Springer
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

Pericyte control of blood flow across microvascular zones in the central nervous system

DA Hartmann, V Coelho-Santos… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The vast majority of the brain's vascular length is composed of capillaries, where our
understanding of blood flow control remains incomplete. This review synthesizes current …

Capillary K+-sensing initiates retrograde hyperpolarization to increase local cerebral blood flow

TA Longden, F Dabertrand, M Koide, AL Gonzales… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Blood flow into the brain is dynamically regulated to satisfy the changing metabolic
requirements of neurons, but how this is accomplished has remained unclear. Here we …

Cerebral vascular disease and neurovascular injury in ischemic stroke

X Hu, TM De Silva, J Chen, FM Faraci - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
The consequences of cerebrovascular disease are among the leading health issues
worldwide. Large and small cerebral vessel disease can trigger stroke and contribute to the …

Spreading depression, spreading depolarizations, and the cerebral vasculature

C Ayata, M Lauritzen - Physiological reviews, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Spreading depression (SD) is a transient wave of near-complete neuronal and glial
depolarization associated with massive transmembrane ionic and water shifts. It is …

Endothelium-macrophage crosstalk mediates blood-brain barrier dysfunction in hypertension

MM Santisteban, SJ Ahn, D Lane, G Faraco… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension is a leading cause of stroke and dementia, effects attributed to disrupting
delivery of blood flow to the brain. Hypertension also alters the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a …

Detection, risk factors, and functional consequences of cerebral microinfarcts

SJ Van Veluw, AY Shih, EE Smith, C Chen… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Cerebral microinfarcts are small lesions that are presumed to be ischaemic. Despite the
small size of these lesions, affected individuals can have hundreds to thousands of cerebral …

Ultrasmall implantable composite microelectrodes with bioactive surfaces for chronic neural interfaces

TDY Kozai, NB Langhals, PR Patel, X Deng, H Zhang… - Nature materials, 2012 - nature.com
Implantable neural microelectrodes that can record extracellular biopotentials from small,
targeted groups of neurons are critical for neuroscience research and emerging clinical …

The cortical angiome: an interconnected vascular network with noncolumnar patterns of blood flow

P Blinder, PS Tsai, JP Kaufhold, PM Knutsen… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
What is the nature of the vascular architecture in the cortex that allows the brain to meet the
energy demands of neuronal computations? We used high-throughput histology to …

Cerebrovascular smooth muscle cells as the drivers of intramural periarterial drainage of the brain

R Aldea, RO Weller, DM Wilcock, RO Carare… - Frontiers in aging …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The human brain is the organ with the highest metabolic activity but it lacks a traditional
lymphatic system responsible for clearing waste products. We have demonstrated that the …