Increases in tick-borne disease prevalence and transmission are important public health
issues. Efforts to control these emerging diseases are frustrated by the struggle to control tick …

Ticks exist on all continents and carry more zoonotic pathogens than any other type of
vector. Ticks spend most of their lives in the external environment away from the host and …

Tick-borne encephalitis is an infection of central nervous system caused by tick-borne
encephalitis virus transmitted to humans predominantly by tick bites. During the last few …

Tick-borne diseases represent major public and animal health issues worldwide. Ixodes
ricinus, primarily associated with deciduous and mixed forests, is the principal vector of …

Dermacentor reticulatus is a hard tick species with extraordinary biological features. It has a
high reproduction rate, a rapid developmental cycle, and is also able to overcome years of …

Background and purpose Tick‐borne encephalitis (TBE) is an infection of the central
nervous system (CNS) caused by tick‐borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and transmitted by …

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) causes serious the neurological disease, tick-borne
encephalitis (TBE). TBEV can be transmitted to humans by ticks as well as by the alimentary …

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, can cause serious
infection of the central nervous system in humans, resulting in potential neurological …

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is focally endemic in parts of Europe and Asia. The virus
is primarily transmitted to humans by the bites of infected: Ixodes species ticks but can also …

Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE), which is caused by a Flavivirus, is the most common tick-
transmitted disease in Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. Today, TBE is endemic in 27 …