Disinhibition, a circuit mechanism for associative learning and memory

JJ Letzkus, SBE Wolff, A Lüthi - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Although a wealth of data have elucidated the structure and physiology of neuronal circuits,
we still only have a very limited understanding of how behavioral learning is implemented at …

Direction selectivity in the retina: symmetry and asymmetry in structure and function

DI Vaney, B Sivyer, WR Taylor - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
Visual information is processed in the retina to a remarkable degree before it is transmitted
to higher visual centres. Several types of retinal ganglion cells (the output neurons of the …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstruction and simulation of neocortical microcircuitry

H Markram, E Muller, S Ramaswamy, MW Reimann… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We present a first-draft digital reconstruction of the microcircuitry of somatosensory cortex of
juvenile rat. The reconstruction uses cellular and synaptic organizing principles to …

Discrete attractor dynamics underlies persistent activity in the frontal cortex

HK Inagaki, L Fontolan, S Romani, K Svoboda - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Short-term memories link events separated in time, such as past sensation and future
actions. Short-term memories are correlated with slow neural dynamics, including selective …

Inhibition of inhibition in visual cortex: the logic of connections between molecularly distinct interneurons

CK Pfeffer, M Xue, M He, ZJ Huang, M Scanziani - Nature neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Cortical inhibitory neurons contact each other to form a network of inhibitory synaptic
connections. Our knowledge of the connectivity pattern underlying this inhibitory network is …

Cortical somatostatin interneuron subtypes form cell-type-specific circuits

SJ Wu, E Sevier, D Dwivedi, GA Saldi, A Hairston, S Yu… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
The cardinal classes are a useful simplification of cortical interneuron diversity, but such
broad subgroupings gloss over the molecular, morphological, and circuit specificity of …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced dendritic compartmentalization in human cortical neurons

L Beaulieu-Laroche, EHS Toloza, MS Van der Goes… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The biophysical features of neurons shape information processing in the brain. Cortical
neurons are larger in humans than in other species, but it is unclear how their size affects …

Principles of connectivity among morphologically defined cell types in adult neocortex

X Jiang, S Shen, CR Cadwell, P Berens, F Sinz… - Science, 2015 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The intricate microcircuitry of the cerebral cortex is thought to be a critical
substrate from which arise the impressive capabilities of the mammalian brain. Until now …

Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex

B Haider, M Häusser, M Carandini - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
The activity of the cerebral cortex is thought to depend on the precise relationship between
synaptic excitation and inhibition,,,. In the visual cortex, in particular, intracellular …

The autism-associated gene Scn2a contributes to dendritic excitability and synaptic function in the prefrontal cortex

PWE Spratt, R Ben-Shalom, CM Keeshen, KJ Burke… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is strongly associated with de novo gene mutations. One of
the most commonly affected genes is SCN2A. ASD-associated SCN2A mutations impair the …