Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal and is commonly used in industrial applications. Thus, Pb
poisoning is a concerning public health issue worldwide. The amounts of lead in natural …

The removal of Cd2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ from metal solutions onto waste toner power (WTP)
was investigated. The influence of parameters such as pH, contact time, initial metal …

2024 aluminum alloy was used as the substrate to prepare an anodic oxide film from sulfuric
acid electrolyte containing CeO2 nanoparticles with different concentrations. The influence …

In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of NiCrBSi coatings reinforced by WCCoCr
particles in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution is investigated. These coatings were fabricated by the …

The challenge of anodizing processes is to decrease the chromate compounds or other
poisonous materials from the anodizing bath in a way that the performance of oxide layers …

In this paper, the effect of toner particle addition on various features of aluminum oxide
layers was studied. A new bath consisted of toner particles in the phosphoric acid solution …

In this paper, various Ni–P composite coatings containing toner, MoS 2, and nano-SiO 2
particles were deposited on steel substrates by the electroless method. Then, the …

In this study, lemon juice at different concentrations as a new additive was poured into the
bath of the anodizing process to enhance the mechanical properties of the manufactured …

Electroless nickel-phosphorus (Ni-P) coating is widely utilized in industrial engineering
because of its ability to alter and increase the surface qualities of steel substrates Surface …

This study investigated the tribological properties of Ni-P coatings produced by the
electroless plating technique with various amounts of waste toner particles added to the …