With the rapid growth of the metallurgical industry, there is a significant increase in the
production of metallurgical slags. The waste slags pose significant challenges for their …

The properties of railway ballast material are affected by the local geologies and climatic
environments from which the parent rock is sourced. These factors can make it challenging …

Metallurgical slag as a by-product of the metallurgical industry not only has huge storage
capacity and low price, but also causes serious damage to the environment and threatens …

An extensive review of literature related to particle breakage and crushing has been done in
this paper by filtering out a total of 183 articles from the respective domains. Based upon the …

In this paper, the combined behavior of igneous (andesite) rock ballast and EAF slag ballast
has been investigated. In the first step, to accurately identify the phases that make up the …

Polymer adhesives have considerable mechanical and environmental privileges; however,
their high price makes them uncommercial for common uses. This study investigates the …

The railway sector plays a pivotal role in sustainable transportation, offering significant
reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Integrating Circular Economy (CE) strategies within …

Crushed stone from natural sources is commonly used as ballast in railways. The material is
a good ballast, but its extraction is destructive. Therefore, this study characterizes basic …

Rail is expected to become the backbone of future mobility in the world as the cleanest and
greenest high-volume transport. Rail generates the lowest CO2 emissions and energy …

Chemical looping gasification is an innovative gasification method in which oxygen carrier
plays a crucial role. In line with the principles of the" green circular economy," researchers …