Introduction: Ocular manifestations in several neurological pathologies accentuate the
strong relationship between the eye and the brain. Retinal alterations in particular can serve …

Vascular aging encompasses structural and functional changes in the vasculature,
significantly contributing to cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death …

Age-related cerebrovascular defects contribute to vascular cognitive impairment and
dementia (VCID) as well as other forms of dementia. There has been great interest in …

The book provides an insight into the advantages and limitations of the use of fractals in
biomedical data. It begins with a brief introduction to the concept of fractals and other …

Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the retinal vasculature complexity between
emmetropia, and myopia in younger subjects. Methods. A total of 82 patients (24.12±1. 25 …

Physiological changes associated with aging increase the risk for the development of age-
related diseases. This increase is non-specific to the type of age-related disease, although …

Purpose: The goal of this study was to provide the empirical evidence of fractal dimension as
an indirect measure of retinal vasculature density. Materials and methods: Two hundred …

Purpose This cross‐sectional study investigates the association between retinal vessel
complexity and age and studies the effects of cardiovascular health determinants. Methods …

Purpose To identify the retinal vessel vasculature parameters associated with birdshot
chorioretinopathy (BSCR). Methods This retrospective observational study included 28 …

The robust process in memorising the Quran is expected to cause neuroplasticity changes in
the brain. To date, the analysis of neuroplasticity is limited in binary images because …