Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are very efficient for distributing content. We want to use this
potential to allow not only distribution but collaborative editing of this content. Existing …

Operational Transformation (OT) is a consistency maintenance technique for collaborative
editing systems-a special class of distributed applications for supporting human-computer …

In collaborative editing, consistency maintenance of the copies of shared data is a critical
issue. In the last decade, operational transformation (OT) approach revealed as a suitable …

With the development of big data and cloud computing, real-time collaborative editing
systems have to face new challenges. How to support string-wise operations for smart and …

Operational Transformation (OT) is a technique for consistency maintenance and group
undo, and is being applied to an increasing number of collaborative applications. The …

OT (Operational Transformation) was invented for supporting real-time co-editors in the late
1980s and has evolved to become core techniques widely used in today's working co …

Abstract CRDT (Conflict-free Replicated Data Type) has been proposed as an alternative
synchronization mechanism for collaborative text editing systems in recent years. However …

With the advancement of distributed computing systems, an increasing number of
collaborative systems are developed to support real-life collaborative work. As a typical …

In this paper, we report our discovery of general transformation conditions and patterns
underlying a range of Operational Transformation (OT) systems for achieving convergence …

In real-time collaborative graphical editing systems, bitmap-based graphical editing systems
are particularly special and practically useful ones, and Do and Undo/Redo operations are …