The human gastrointestinal (gut) microbiota comprises diverse and dynamic populations of
bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, coexisting in a mutualistic relationship with …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purposes of this review were as follows: first, to provide an
overview of the gut microbiota and its interactions with the gut and the central nervous …

Disruptions in the intestinal epithelial barrier can result in devastating consequences and a
multitude of disease syndromes, particularly among preterm neonates. The association …

The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication network connecting the gastrointestinal
tract and central nervous system. The axis keeps track of gastrointestinal activities and …

The past decade has been characterized by tremendous progress in the field of the gut
microbiota and its impact on host metabolism. Although numerous studies show a strong …

The epithelial lining of the gastrointestinal tract serves as the interface for digestion and
absorption of nutrients and water and as a defensive barrier. The defensive functions of the …

Objectives: To comprehensively review the scientific knowledge on the gut–brain axis.
Methods: Various publications on the gut–brain axis, until 31 July 2017, were screened …

Background and Purpose Gut microbiota is essential for the development of the
gastrointestinal system, including the enteric nervous system (ENS). Perturbations of gut …

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a sustained and nonreversible condition characterized by long-
term devastating physical and psychological damage. Therefore, it is urgent to identify an …

Chronic abdominal pain is the most common gastrointestinal issue and contributes to the
pathophysiology of functional bowel disorders and inflammatory bowel disease. Current …