Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

Abstract Design and construction of low‐cost electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and
long‐term stability is a challenging task in the field of catalysis. Metal‐organic frameworks …

Hydrogen is a carbon-free alternative energy source for use in future energy frameworks
with the advantages of environment-friendliness and high energy density. Among the …

Metal-air batteries (MABs) and fuel cells (FCs) critically rely on electrocatalytic O 2 activation,
and O 2 reduction reaction (ORR), with noble metal-free materials. However, the inception of …

Electrochemical hydrogen production is considered the most reliable approach to transfer
the renewable energies to the chemical energy─ namely, the hydrogen─ for storage, and …

Electrochemical water splitting has proven to be the most promising way to generate
hydrogen. However, the high cost and low efficiency of the catalysts for cathode and anode …

Electrochemical water splitting is strongly dependent on mass transport and active sites,
however, the difficulty in facilitating mass transport and exposing sufficient active sites is the …

Exploration of high-efficiency non-noble-metal-based electrocatalysts towards Hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER) is critical for water electrolysis. In this work, we adopt a facile …

In recent years, electrochemical water splitting that involves the hydrogen evolution reaction
(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted widespread attention because the …

Transition metal hydroxides/oxyhydroxides have recently emerged as highly active
electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline water electrolysis, while have not …