This review article first presents a summary of current understanding of the magnetic
properties and intrinsic ferromagnetism of transition-metal (TM)-doped ZnO films, which are …

Dilute magnetic oxides are transparent, wide-bandgap materials that behave
ferromagnetically when doped with a few percent of a magnetic 3d cation. The magnetism …

Fe-doped ZnO nanocrystals are successfully synthesized and structurally characterized by
using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Magnetization measurements …

As an important class of spintronic material, ferromagnetic oxide semiconductors are
characterized with both charge and spin degrees of freedom, but they often show weak …

We report element specific structural and magnetic investigations on Zn 1-x Co x O epitaxial
films using synchrotron radiation. Co dopants exclusively occupy Zn sites as revealed by x …

The principal goal in the field of ferromagnetic semiconductors for devices is the synthesis,
characterization and utilization of semiconductors that exhibit substantial carrier spin …

Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles are synthesized by co-precipitation method. The incorporation
of Co ions into ZnO wur-zite structure with increasing Co concentrations was followed by X …

In current work, pure ZnO and Zn0. 96–x Cu0. 04Co x O (0≤ x≤ 0.05) nanoparticles were
synthesized by the co-precipitation method. Structural analysis and phase determination of …

In the last decade, transition-metal-doped ZnO has been intensively investigated as a route
to room-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). However, the origin for the …

Structural, local structural, optical and magnetic properties of sol–gel derived Zn1− xCoxO
(0≤ x≤ 0.04) nanoparticles have been studied. The crystallite structure, size, and lattice …