River flow (Q flow) is a hydrological process that considerably impacts the management and
sustainability of water resources. The literature has shown great potential for nature-inspired …

Rainfall is one of the most important meteorological phenomena that impacts many fields,
including agriculture, energy, water resources management, and mining, among others …

Reference evapotranspiration (ET 0) is one of the most important parameters, which is
required in many fields such as hydrological, agricultural, and climatological studies …

Streamflow plays a major role in the optimal management and allocation of available water
resources in each region. Reliable techniques are therefore needed to be developed for …

Prediction of river flow as a fundamental source of hydrological information plays a crucial
role in various fields of water projects. In this study, at first, the capabilities of two time series …

The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) at three different time scales
(ie, SPEI-3, SPEI-6, and SPEI-12) from six meteorology stations located in Turkey are …

In recent years, many efforts have been made to develop hybrid models for hydrological time
series modeling. The present study introduces novel hybrid models by hybridizing time …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is considered as a key factor in hydrological and climatological
studies, agricultural water management, irrigation scheduling, etc. It can be directly …

Proper irrigation scheduling and agricultural water management require a precise
estimation of crop water requirement. In practice, reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is firstly …

Estimation of suspended sediments carried by natural rivers is essential for projects related
to water resource planning and management. This study proposes a dynamic evolving …