Nanoscale metals are widely used in many fields such as environment, medicine, and
engineering that synthesis of nanoscale metals is a timely topic. At present, nanoscale …

The green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) using living cells is a promising and novelty tool
in bionanotechnology. Chemical and physical methods are used to synthesize NPs; …

Due to development of bacterial resistance to the conventional antibiotics, the treatment of
bacterial infections has become a major issue of concern. The unprescribed and …

Due to food shortages and increasing fuel prices, scientists are trying to find suitable
feedstocks for biodiesel production that do not divert food products to bioenergy. Although …

The key pathways for synthesizing nanoparticles are physical and chemical, usually
expensive and possibly hazardous to the environment. In the recent past, the evaluation of …

There is a growing interest in the potential and application of metal nanoparticles across
many fields. A vast array of techniques for metal nanoparticle synthesis has been …

Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led
to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative to diesel in diesel engines …

Green synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a new and promising alternative
to overcome the drug resistance problem. Peculiar nano-specific features of palladium NPs …

Recently, a biological approach to synthesizing materials via environmentally friendly green
chemistry-based techniques involving natural materials such as plants, bacteria, fungi …

Nanomaterials have been rapidly developed during the last decades, yet many
nanoparticles synthesized by classical methods are toxic and their synthesis procedure is …