Comparison and synthesis of sea‐level and deep‐sea temperature variations over the past 40 million years

EJ Rohling, GL Foster, TM Gernon… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Global ice volume (sea level) and deep‐sea temperature are key measures of Earth's
climatic state. We synthesize evidence for multi‐centennial to millennial ice‐volume and …

Causes and consequences of the Messinian salinity crisis

W Krijgsman, EJ Rohling, DV Palcu, F Raad… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Salt giants are massive salt deposits (hundreds of metres thick) that form during the
evaporation of semi-enclosed seas. The drivers of salt giant formation and their feedbacks …

The geodynamic and limnological evolution of Balkan Lake Ohrid, possibly the oldest extant lake in Europe

B Wagner, P Tauber, A Francke, N Leicher, SA Binnie… - Boreas, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Studies of the upper 447 m of the DEEP site sediment succession from central Lake Ohrid,
Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia and Albania provided important insights into the …

Low-frequency orbital variations controlled climatic and environmental cycles, amplitudes, and trends in northeast Africa during the Plio-Pleistocene

R Lupien, K Uno, C Rose, N deRoberts… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
The eastern Mediterranean sapropels, paced by insolation, provide a unique archive of
African monsoon strength over the Late Neogene. However, the longer-term climate of this …

Sill-controlled salinity contrasts followed post-Messinian flooding of the Mediterranean

U Amarathunga, AMC Hogg, EJ Rohling… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
A mile-high marine cascade terminated the Messinian salinity crisis 5.33 Myr ago, due to
partial collapse of the Gibraltar sill that had isolated a largely desiccated Mediterranean from …

Enhanced summer extreme precipitation over the Asian-African land monsoon regions during past warm periods: A modelling perspective from CESM2

X Kong, Q Yan, T Wei - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Investigation of summer extreme precipitation during past warm periods may deepen our
understanding of its behavior in current and future warmer climates. In this study, we …

[HTML][HTML] Controls on long-term changes in bathyal bivalve biomass: the Pleistocene glacial–interglacial record in the eastern Mediterranean

A Porz, M Zuschin, L Strotz, E Koskeridou… - Deep Sea Research …, 2024 - Elsevier
The biomass of aquatic organisms largely determines the mass and energy flow within an
ecosystem, but the long-term impact of environmental change on biomass is not well …

Mid-Pliocene glaciation preceded by a 0.5-million-year North African humid period

U Amarathunga, EJ Rohling, KM Grant, A Francke… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Past North African humid periods caused expanded vegetation over the Sahara,
due to northward tropical African rainbelt displacement, opening migration pathways for …

Time-calibrated phylogenies reveal mediterranean and pre-mediterranean origin of the thermophilous vegetation of the Canary Islands

S Martín-Hernanz, M Nogales, L Valente… - Annals of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims The Canary Islands have strong floristic affinities with the
Mediterranean Basin. One of the most characteristic and diverse vegetation belts of the …

Mediterranean climate: Past, present and future

P Lionello, F Giorgi, E Rohling, R Seager - Oceanography of the …, 2023 - Elsevier
This chapter provides an overview of the characteristics of the climate over the
Mediterranean region and of the processes that determine its evolution. It describes how …