Replication stress in mammalian embryo development, differentiation, and reprogramming

N Wang, S Xu, D Egli - Trends in Cell Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Duplicating a genome of 3 billion nucleotides is challenged by a variety of obstacles that can
cause replication stress and affect the integrity of the genome. Recent studies show that …

Single-cell DNA sequencing reveals a high incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in human blastocysts

EA Chavli, SJ Klaasen, D Van Opstal… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Aneuploidy, a deviation from the normal chromosome copy number, is common in human
embryos and is considered a primary cause of implantation failure and early pregnancy loss …

Sperm chromatin structure and reproductive fitness are altered by substitution of a single amino acid in mouse protamine 1

L Moritz, SB Schon, M Rabbani, Y Sheng… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Conventional dogma presumes that protamine-mediated DNA compaction in sperm is
achieved by electrostatic interactions between DNA and the arginine-rich core of …

Insights into embryonic chromosomal instability: mechanisms of DNA elimination during mammalian preimplantation development

J Budrewicz, SL Chavez - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Mammalian preimplantation embryos often contend with aneuploidy that arose either by the
inheritance of meiotic errors from the gametes, or from mitotic mis-segregation events that …

DNA replication in early mammalian embryos is patterned, predisposing lamina-associated regions to fragility

S Xu, N Wang, MV Zuccaro, J Gerhardt… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
DNA replication in differentiated cells follows a defined program, but when and how it is
established during mammalian development is not known. Here we show using single-cell …

Micronucleus formation during early cleavage division is a potential hallmark of preimplantation embryonic loss in cattle

T Yao, A Ueda, A Khurchabilig, D Mashiko… - Biochemical and …, 2022 - Elsevier
In assisted reproductive technology (ART)-derived embryos of non-rodent mammals,
including humans and cattle, chromosome segregation errors are highly likely to occur …

Extracting and analyzing micronuclei from mouse two-cell embryos fertilized with freeze-dried spermatozoa

I Shibasaki, H Sugiyama, Y Kamada… - Communications …, 2025 - nature.com
Abnormal chromosome segregation (ACS) in preimplantation embryos causes miscarriages.
For a normal pregnancy, it is necessary to reduce ACS occurrences in embryos. However …

Association of early cleavage, morula compaction and blastocysts ploidy of IVF embryos cultured in a time-lapse system and biopsied for genetic test for aneuploidy

H De Martin, TCS Bonetti, CAZ Nissel, AP Gomes… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
IVF embryos have historically been evaluated by morphological characteristics. The time-
lapse system (TLS) has become a promising tool, providing an uninterrupted evaluation of …

Mechanism of chromosomal mosaicism in preimplantation embryos and its effect on embryo development

X Zhang, PS Zheng - Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 2024 - Springer
Aneuploidy is one of the main causes of miscarriage and in vitro fertilization failure. Mitotic
abnormalities in preimplantation embryos are the main cause of mosaicism, which may be …

Chromosome segregation errors during early embryonic development

H Kyogoku - Reproductive Medicine and Biology, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Background Mitosis maintains a genome's genetic information in daughter cells by
accurately segregating chromosomes. However, chromosome aberrations are common …