Recent threats to deep learning-based biometric authentication systems stem from
adversarial attacks exploiting vulnerabilities in deep learning models. While existing studies …

Abstract Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made tremendous progress,
and it is beginning to enter many areas of social life, such as autonomous driving, medical …

As the vulnerabilities of neural networks are gradually exposed, the security of deep
learning attracts the thoughtful attention of researchers. Adversarial training is a promising …