Advancements in the material design of smart hydrogels have transformed the way
therapeutic agents are encapsulated and released in biological environments. On the other …

The number of patients with end-stage renal disease is continuously increasing worldwide.
The only therapies for these patients are dialysis and organ transplantation, but the latter is …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely distributed in human connective tissue, and its unique
biological and physicochemical properties and ability to facilitate biological structure repair …

Clinical evidence indicates that in physiological and therapeutic conditions a continuous
remodeling of the tooth root cementum and the periodontal apparatus is required to maintain …

Microfluidics-enhanced bioprinting holds great promise in the field of biofabrication as it
enables the fabrication of complex constructs with high shape fidelity and utilization of a …

Abstract Three dimensional (3D) organ-like (organotypic) culture models are a rapidly
advancing area of in vitro biological science. In contrast to monolayer cell culture methods …

Abstract Organ-on-chip (OoC) systems are microfabricated cell culture devices designed to
model functional units of human organs by harboring an in vitro generated organ surrogate …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques have revolutionized the field of tissue
engineering. This is especially favorable to construct intricate tissues such as liver, as 3D …

Fabricating multi-cell constructs in complex geometries is essential in the field of tissue
engineering, and three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is widely used for this purpose. To …

The ultimate goal of cardiac tissue engineering is to generate new muscle to repair or
replace the damaged heart. This requires advances in stem cell technologies to differentiate …