Purpose To perform a review on the latest evidence related to generated temperatures
during Ho: YAG laser use, and present different tools to maintain decreased values, and …

Retrograde intra renal surgery and safety: pressure and temp... : Current Opinion in Urology
Retrograde intra renal surgery and safety: pressure and temperature. A systematic review …

Aim The aim of this study was to compare the thermal effects of Ho: YAG and Tm-fiber lasers
during lithotripsy in an in-vitro model via real-time temperature measurement. Methods We …

Introduction: Characterizing patterns of laser activation is important for assessing thermal
dose during laser lithotripsy. The objective of this study was twofold: first, to quantify the …

Purpose: To examine the dusting performance of a novel solid state Thulium laser device
compared to a standard holmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho: YAG) device. Methods: This …

Objectives To investigate the effect of different laser power settings on intra-renal
temperature (IRT) under different irrigation conditions during flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) in …

The aim of this work was to compare the fragmentation efficiency of a novel, pulsed Thulium
solid-state laser (p-Tm: YAG) to that of a chopped Thulium fibre laser (TFL) and a pulsed …

Introduction: High-power laser settings are commonly employed for stone dusting
techniques. Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that a toxic thermal dose …

Introduction: To investigate the thermal effect on the water by a novel thulium fiber laser
(TFL) designed for lithotripsy and evaluate the safety of this laser for clinical use. Materials …

Background: While high-power laser systems facilitate successful ureteroscopic treatment of
larger and more complex stones, they can substantially elevate collecting system fluid …