The aetiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is complex and, partly, accounted by
genetic factors. Nonetheless, the genetic underpinnings of ASD are poorly defined. The …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by
communication and social interaction deficits, and by restricted interests and stereotyped …

Abstract Background Gemfibrozil (Gem) is a drug that has been shown to activate PPAR‐α,
a nuclear receptor that plays a key role in regulating lipid metabolism. Gem is used to lower …

This review examines the role of interleukin (IL)-38 in health and disease. IL-38 functions as
an anti-inflammatory cytokine in the IL-1 family, with properties comparable to IL-37, another …

In the last years, the hypothesis that elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines contribute
to the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental diseases has gained popularity. IL-1 is one of …

Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental
disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication and the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) identifies a neurodevelopmental disease defined by social
impairments and repetitive or stereotyped behaviors. The etiology of ASD remains unclear; it …

This study aimed to evaluate the protective and therapeutic potency of bee pollen and
probiotic mixture on brain intoxication caused by propionic acid (PPA) in juvenile rats. Five …

Diet has long been known to modify physiology during development and adulthood.
However, due to a growing number of manufactured contaminants and additives over the …

Abnormal cytokine levels in circulating blood have been repeatedly reported in autism;
however, the underlying cause remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to investigate …