The adrenal gland is involved by a range of neoplasms, including primary and metastatic
malignant tumors; however, the most common tumor detected is the incidental benign …

The inferior vena cava (IVC) is an essential but often overlooked structure at abdominal
imaging. It is associated with a wide variety of congenital and pathologic processes and can …

Retroperitoneal masses not arising from major solid organs are uncommon. Although there
is no simple method of classifying retroperitoneal masses, a reasonable approach is to …

Background The significance of surgery in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC)/right atrium (RA) is currently unclear. We sought …

The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest vein in the body, draining blood from the
abdomen, pelvis and lower extremities. This pictorial review summarises normal anatomy …

Background Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are accompanied by inferior vena cava (IVC)
thrombus in up to 10% of the cases, with surgical resection remaining the only curative …

Objective To evaluate the clinical and radiographic predictors of the need for partial or
circumferential resection of the inferior vena cava (IVC) requiring complex vascular …

OBJECTIVE. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation is an effective
method to control portal hypertension. TIPS creations with bare stents have shown limited …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to illustrate the role of MDCT in the
diagnosis of disease processes affecting the inferior vena cava (IVC). CONCLUSION. High …

Background We used abdominal ultrasound scan (USS), computed tomography (CT) and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in venous spread of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) …