Review of element analysis of industrial materials by in-line laser—induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)

JD Pedarnig, S Trautner, S Grünberger… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a rapidly developing technique for
chemical materials analysis. LIBS is applied for fundamental investigations, eg, the laser …

Laser ablation plasmas and spectroscopy for nuclear applications

EH Kwapis, J Borrero, KS Latty, HB Andrews… - Applied …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
The development of measurement methodologies to detect and monitor nuclear-relevant
materials remains a consistent and significant interest across the nuclear energy …

Optical spectroscopy and modeling of uranium gas-phase oxidation: Progress and perspectives

EJ Kautz, EN Weerakkody, MS Finko, D Curreli… - … Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Studies related to U gas-phase oxidation through plasma-and thermo-chemistry are
important for many fields, including environmental monitoring, forensic analysis, debris …

Quantification of lanthanides in a molten salt reactor surrogate off-gas stream using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

HB Andrews, KG Myhre - Applied Spectroscopy, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
To enable the deployment of molten salt reactor technology, the development of off-gas
treatment systems and advanced monitoring tools capable of operating with high …

Laser ablation spectrometry for studies of uranium plasmas, reactor monitoring, and spent fuel safety

M Burger, LA Finney, L Garrett, SS Harilal… - … Acta Part B: Atomic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nuclear security is one of the defining challenges of our time. Nuclear threats range from
deliberate dispersal of radioactive material to contaminate the vital infrastructure to diversion …

Raw signal improvement using beam shaping plasma modulation for uranium detection in ore using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

J Ji, W Song, Z Hou, L Li, X Yu, Z Wang - Analytica Chimica Acta, 2022 - Elsevier
Real-time quantitative detection of uranium in ores is one of the major challenges for
uranium exploration. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been regarded as …

Machine learning-assisted laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for monitoring molten salt compositions of small modular reactor fuel under varying laser focus …

Y Lee, RI Foster, H Kim, S Choi - Analytica Chimica Acta, 2023 - Elsevier
Next-generation advanced nuclear reactors based on molten salts are interested to apply
machine learning (ML) technology to minimize human error and realize effective …

Survey of prospective techniques for molten salt reactor feed monitoring

SE Skutnik, PW Sobel, MW Swinney, KK Hogue… - Annals of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract 1 Safeguards verification measurements of nuclear material content in fresh fuel
salt for liquid-fueled molten salt reactors (MSRs) are likely to be required as part of nuclear …

Optical absorption of fused silica and sapphire exposed to neutron and gamma radiation with simultaneous thermal annealing

BW Morgan, MP Van Zile, CM Petrie… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
The simultaneous effects of radiation and thermal annealing on optical absorption in fused
silica and sapphire subjected to gamma irradiation up to doses of 10 Mrad, and mixed …

Rapid determination of uranium isotopic abundance from cotton swipes: direct extraction via a planar surface reader and coupling to a microplasma ionization source

HW Paing, BT Manard, BW Ticknor, JR Bills… - Analytical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The collection of solid particulates and liquids from surfaces by the use of cloth swipes is
fairly ubiquitous. In such methods, there is a continuous concern regarding the ability to …