Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research

L Messeri, MJ Crockett - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might
improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them …

Functional neuroimaging in psychiatry and the case for failing better

MM Nour, Y Liu, RJ Dolan - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

Investigating the replicability of preclinical cancer biology

TM Errington, M Mathur, CK Soderberg, A Denis… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Replicability is an important feature of scientific research, but aspects of contemporary
research culture, such as an emphasis on novelty, can make replicability seem less …

A discipline-wide investigation of the replicability of Psychology papers over the past two decades

W Youyou, Y Yang, B Uzzi - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Conjecture about the weak replicability in social sciences has made scholars eager to
quantify the scale and scope of replication failure for a discipline. Yet small-scale manual …

A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

K Ruggeri, F Stock, SA Haslam, V Capraro, P Boggio… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions, with behavioural science increasingly
part of this process. In April 2020, an influential paper proposed 19 policy recommendations …

[HTML][HTML] Self-determination and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: Cross-national and longitudinal perspectives

J Bergdahl, R Latikka, M Celuch, I Savolainen… - Telematics and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in all domains of life. Therefore,
it is crucial to understand individuals' attitudes towards AI. This article investigated attitudes …

Why are people antiscience, and what can we do about it?

A Philipp-Muller, SWS Lee… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
From vaccination refusal to climate change denial, antiscience views are threatening
humanity. When different individuals are provided with the same piece of scientific evidence …

Many Labs 4: Failure to replicate mortality salience effect with and without original author involvement

RA Klein, CL Cook, CR Ebersole, C Vitiello… - Collabra …, 2022 - online.ucpress.edu
Interpreting a failure to replicate is complicated by the fact that the failure could be due to the
original finding being a false positive, unrecognized moderating influences between the …

[HTML][HTML] Open and reproducible neuroimaging: From study inception to publication

G Niso, R Botvinik-Nezer, S Appelhoff, A De La Vega… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Empirical observations of how labs conduct research indicate that the adoption rate of open
practices for transparent, reproducible, and collaborative science remains in its infancy. This …

Kinds of replication: Examining the meanings of “conceptual replication” and “direct replication”

M Derksen, J Morawski - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Although psychology's recent crisis has been attributed to various scientific practices, it has
come to be called a “replication crisis,” prompting extensive appraisals of this putatively …