Protein cages: from fundamentals to advanced applications

TGW Edwardson, MD Levasseur, S Tetter… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Proteins that self-assemble into polyhedral shell-like structures are useful molecular
containers both in nature and in the laboratory. Here we review efforts to repurpose diverse …

The SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein–forms and functions

C Chang, MH Hou, CF Chang, CD Hsiao, T Huang - Antiviral research, 2014 - Elsevier
The nucleocapsid phosphoprotein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
(SARS-CoV N protein) packages the viral genome into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) …

Mechanisms of virus assembly

JD Perlmutter, MF Hagan - Annual review of physical chemistry, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Viruses are nanoscale entities containing a nucleic acid genome encased in a protein shell
called a capsid and in some cases are surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. This review …

Core protein: A pleiotropic keystone in the HBV lifecycle

A Zlotnick, B Venkatakrishnan, Z Tan, E Lewellyn… - Antiviral research, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a small virus whose genome has only four open reading
frames. We argue that the simplicity of the virion correlates with a complexity of functions for …

Engineering self-assembling protein nanoparticles for therapeutic delivery

A Olshefsky, C Richardson, SH Pun… - Bioconjugate …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Despite remarkable advances over the past several decades, many therapeutic
nanomaterials fail to overcome major in vivo delivery barriers. Controlling immunogenicity …

Equilibrium mechanisms of self-limiting assembly

MF Hagan, GM Grason - Reviews of modern physics, 2021 - APS
Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined
as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (macromolecules, particles, etc.) into …

Origin of icosahedral symmetry in viruses

R Zandi, D Reguera, RF Bruinsma… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
With few exceptions, the shells (capsids) of sphere-like viruses have the symmetry of an
icosahedron and are composed of coat proteins (subunits) assembled in special motifs, the …

Assembly, stability and dynamics of virus capsids

MG Mateu - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2013 - Elsevier
Most viruses use a hollow protein shell, the capsid, to enclose the viral genome. Virus
capsids are large, symmetric oligomers made of many copies of one or a few types of protein …

Modeling viral capsid assembly

MF Hagan - Advances in Chemical Physics: Volume 155, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Viruses play a role in a significant portion of human diseases, as well as those of other
animals, plants, and bacteria. This chapter focuses on the use of theoretical and …

Capsid assembly modulators have a dual mechanism of action in primary human hepatocytes infected with hepatitis B virus

JM Berke, P Dehertogh, K Vergauwen… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid assembly is a critical step in the propagation of the virus and
is mediated by the core protein. Due to its multiple functions in the viral life cycle, core …