Cholesterol metabolic reprogramming in cancer and its pharmacological modulation as therapeutic strategy

I Giacomini, F Gianfanti, MA Desbats, G Orso… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol is a ubiquitous sterol with many biological functions, which are crucial for proper
cellular signaling and physiology. Indeed, cholesterol is essential in maintaining membrane …

Clinical pharmacology of systemic antifungal agents: a comprehensive review of agents in clinical use, current investigational compounds, and putative targets for …

AH Groll, SC Piscitelli, TJ Walsh - Advances in pharmacology, 1998 - Elsevier
During the past two decades invasive fungal infections have emerged as major causes of
morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Several factors have contributed to …

Quorum sensing in dimorphic fungi: farnesol and beyond

KW Nickerson, AL Atkin, JM Hornby - Applied and environmental …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Production of farnesol by Candida albicans is the first quorum-sensing system discovered in
a eukaryote (29). In C. albicans, accumulated farnesol affects both dimorphism (29, 50) and …

Crystal structure of human squalene synthase: a key enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis

J Pandit, DE Danley, GK Schulte, S Mazzalupo… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
Squalene synthase catalyzes the biosynthesis of squalene, a key cholesterol precursor,
through a reductive dimerization of two farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) molecules. The reaction …

Unveiling the therapeutic potential of squalene synthase: Deciphering its biochemical mechanism, disease implications, and intriguing ties to ferroptosis

DF Picón, R Skouta - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Squalene synthase is a key enzyme that not only participates in the
mevalonate pathway, resulting in cholesterol, but also acts as a potential ferroptosis …

The cytosporones, new octaketide antibiotics isolated from an endophytic fungus

SF Brady, MM Wagenaar, MP Singh, JE Janso… - Organic …, 2000 - ACS Publications
Organic extracts from cultures of endophytic fungi collected in the Guanacaste Conservation
Area of Costa Rica were screened for antibiotic activity. Two endophytes CR200 (Cytospora …

Sterol biosynthesis pathway as target for anti‐trypanosomatid drugs

W de Souza, JCF Rodrigues - Interdisciplinary perspectives on …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Sterols are constituents of the cellular membranes that are essential for their normal
structure and function. In mammalian cells, cholesterol is the main sterol found in the various …

Biosynthesis of polyketides (other than actinomycete macrolides)

BJ Rawlings - Natural product reports, 1999 - pubs.rsc.org
3.1 Introduction 3.2 Studies on the roles of PKS cluster components—hybrid clusters 3.3 7,
9, 12-Octaketides 3.3. 1 Actinorhodin 3.3. 1.1 Regulation 3.3. 1.2 Malonyl transferase (MT) …

Plasmodium salvages cholesterol internalized by LDL and synthesized de novo in the liver

M Labaied, B Jayabalasingham, N Bano… - Cellular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Our previous morphological studies illustrated the association of sterols with Plasmodium
infecting hepatocytes. Because malaria parasites cannot synthesize sterols, they must …

Cholesterol-lowering properties of Ganoderma lucidum in vitro, ex vivo, and in hamsters and minipigs

A Berger, D Rein, E Kratky, I Monnard, H Hajjaj… - Lipids in health and …, 2004 - Springer
Introduction There has been renewed interest in mushroom medicinal properties. We
studied cholesterol lowering properties of Ganoderma lucidum (Gl), a renowned medicinal …